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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 21:10:29 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 21:10:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0049313
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(3S,3'S)-Astaxanthin
Description(3S,3'S)-Astaxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. (3S,3'S)-Astaxanthin is found in Adonis aestivalis, Adonis vernalis , Agrobacterium aurantiacum, Alcaligenes PC1, Homarus gammarus , Liobagrus reinii, Pandalus borealis , Pelteobagrus nudiceps and Pfaffia rhodozyma. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone (3S,3'S)-Astaxanthin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3R,3's)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dioneHMDB
(3R,3's)-AstaxanthinHMDB
meso-AstaxanthinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC40H52O4
Average Mass596.8385 Da
Monoisotopic Mass596.38656 Da
IUPAC Name6-hydroxy-3-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15E,17E)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
Traditional Name6-hydroxy-3-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15E,17E)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
CAS Registry Number472-61-7
SMILES
[H]/C(=C(/[H])\C(\[H])=C(\C)C([H])=C([H])C(\[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C(/[H])=C(\C)/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/C(/[H])=C(\C)/C(/[H])=C(\[H])C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C40H52O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,27-15-,28-16+,29-19+,30-20+
InChI KeyMQZIGYBFDRPAKN-HDQLMXHPSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Adonis aestivalisPlant
Adonis vernalisPlant
Agrobacterium aurantiacumBacteria
Alcaligenes PC1Bacteria
Homarus gammarusAnimalia
Liobagrus reiniiAnimalia
Oncorhynchus gorbuschaFooDB
Pandalus borealis-
Pelteobagrus nudicepsAnimalia
Pfaffia rhodozymaPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentXanthophylls
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthophyll
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP7.4ALOGPS
logP8.05ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.07ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area74.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity195.98 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability72.68 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB018640
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6437645
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available