| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:55:20 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-02-11 15:46:02 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0048364 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0472 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Myristicin |
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| Description | Myristicin, also known as myristicin (6ci) or asaricin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzodioxoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of dioxole. Dioxole is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms. Myristicin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Myristicin is a balsamic, spice, and warm tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Myristicin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as parsnips, parsley, and nutmegs and in a lower concentration in caraway, wild carrots, and carrots. Myristicin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as wild celeries, fennels, herbs and spices, dills, and anises. This could make myristicin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Myristicin is a potentially toxic compound. Myristicin is found in Asarum asperum, Asarum fauriei, Asarum heteropoides var.mandshuricum, Asarum lutchuense, Asarum sieboldii , Averrhoa carambola , Brucea javanica, Caesulia axillaris, Callistemon rigidus, Canella winterana, Cassia grandis, Chaerophyllum azoricum, Cinnamomum glanduliferum , Cinnamomum subavenium, Cinnamomum tenuifolium, Conioselinum vaginatum, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Degeneria vitiensis, Echinophora chrysantha, Echinophora tenuifolia, Alpinia speciosa , Ferula equisetacea, Ferula feruloides, Ferula rutbaensis, Illicium simonsii, Ligusticum jeholense, Ligusticum scoticum , Ligusticum sinense , Lindera neesiana , Macropiper excelsum, Magnolia salicifolia , Mosla cavaleriei, Nigella sativa L , Ocotea foetens, Oenanthe javanica, Orthodon spp., Peperomia bracteata, Perilla frutescens, Perilla frutescens var.acuta , Perilla frutescens var.crispa , Petroselimum crispum, Peucedanum zenkeri, Piper aduncum , Piper auritum, Piper guineense, Piper marginatum, Piper mullesua, Piper nigrum, Piper regnellii , Piper sanctum, Piper solmsianum, Sassafras albidum, Tasmannia lanceolata, Todaroa aurea and Zingiber officinale . Myristicin was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12617584). Myristicin exerts possible neurotoxic effects on dopaminergic neurons and is a weak inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (PMID: 15795093) (PMID: 36762483). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C11H12O3/c1-3-4-8-5-9(12-2)11-10(6-8)13-7-14-11/h3,5-6H,1,4,7H2,2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,3-Benzodioxole, 4-methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)- (9ci) | HMDB | | 1-Allyl-3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-2,3-methylenedioxy-5-(2-propenyl)benzene | HMDB | | 4-Methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole | HMDB | | 4-Methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 9ci | HMDB | | 4-Methoxy-6-[2-propenyl]-1,3-benzodioxole | HMDB | | 5-Allyl-1-methoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)-benzene | HMDB | | 5-Allyl-1-methoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)benzene | HMDB | | 5-Allyl-2,3-(methylendioxy)anisole | HMDB | | 6-Allyl-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole | HMDB | | Myristicin (6ci) | HMDB | | Myristicin from parsley leaf oil | HMDB | | Myristicine | HMDB | | Asaricin | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C11H12O3 |
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| Average Mass | 192.2112 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 192.07864 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-methoxy-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2H-1,3-benzodioxole |
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| Traditional Name | myristicin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 607-91-0 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC2=C1OCO2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H12O3/c1-3-4-8-5-9(12-2)11-10(6-8)13-7-14-11/h3,5-6H,1,4,7H2,2H3 |
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| InChI Key | BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D_DEPT NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cn | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | | 1D_DEPT NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cn | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cn | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cn | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500.33, CDCl3, simulated) | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzodioxoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of dioxole. Dioxole is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Benzodioxoles |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Benzodioxoles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Benzodioxole
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Acetal
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Lee BK, Kim JH, Jung JW, Choi JW, Han ES, Lee SH, Ko KH, Ryu JH: Myristicin-induced neurotoxicity in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. Toxicol Lett. 2005 May 16;157(1):49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.01.012. [PubMed:15795093 ]
- Morita T, Jinno K, Kawagishi H, Arimoto Y, Suganuma H, Inakuma T, Sugiyama K: Hepatoprotective effect of myristicin from nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) on lipopolysaccharide/d-galactosamine-induced liver injury. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Mar 12;51(6):1560-5. doi: 10.1021/jf020946n. [PubMed:12617584 ]
- Xiao WW, Zhang HL, Wang CF, Chen Y, Zhan R, Li D, Shao LD: Chemical Synthesis Enables the Configurational Determination of Myristriol, a Highly Oxygenated Phenylpropanoid from Myristica fragrans Houtt. Chem Biodivers. 2023 Mar;20(3):e202201075. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202201075. Epub 2023 Feb 20. [PubMed:36762483 ]
- DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202201075
- PMID: 36762483
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