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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:55:20 UTC
Updated at2025-02-11 15:46:02 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0048364
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/0472
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameMyristicin
DescriptionMyristicin, also known as myristicin (6ci) or asaricin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzodioxoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of dioxole. Dioxole is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms. Myristicin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Myristicin is a balsamic, spice, and warm tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Myristicin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as parsnips, parsley, and nutmegs and in a lower concentration in caraway, wild carrots, and carrots. Myristicin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as wild celeries, fennels, herbs and spices, dills, and anises. This could make myristicin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Myristicin is a potentially toxic compound. Myristicin is found in Asarum asperum, Asarum fauriei, Asarum heteropoides var.mandshuricum, Asarum lutchuense, Asarum sieboldii , Averrhoa carambola , Brucea javanica, Caesulia axillaris, Callistemon rigidus, Canella winterana, Cassia grandis, Chaerophyllum azoricum, Cinnamomum glanduliferum , Cinnamomum subavenium, Cinnamomum tenuifolium, Conioselinum vaginatum, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Degeneria vitiensis, Echinophora chrysantha, Echinophora tenuifolia, Alpinia speciosa , Ferula equisetacea, Ferula feruloides, Ferula rutbaensis, Illicium simonsii, Ligusticum jeholense, Ligusticum scoticum , Ligusticum sinense , Lindera neesiana , Macropiper excelsum, Magnolia salicifolia , Mosla cavaleriei, Nigella sativa L , Ocotea foetens, Oenanthe javanica, Orthodon spp., Peperomia bracteata, Perilla frutescens, Perilla frutescens var.acuta , Perilla frutescens var.crispa , Petroselimum crispum, Peucedanum zenkeri, Piper aduncum , Piper auritum, Piper guineense, Piper marginatum, Piper mullesua, Piper nigrum, Piper regnellii , Piper sanctum, Piper solmsianum, Sassafras albidum, Tasmannia lanceolata, Todaroa aurea and Zingiber officinale . Myristicin was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12617584). Myristicin exerts possible neurotoxic effects on dopaminergic neurons and is a weak inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (PMID: 15795093) (PMID: 36762483).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,3-Benzodioxole, 4-methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)- (9ci)HMDB
1-Allyl-3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzeneHMDB
1-Methoxy-2,3-methylenedioxy-5-(2-propenyl)benzeneHMDB
4-Methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxoleHMDB
4-Methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 9ciHMDB
4-Methoxy-6-[2-propenyl]-1,3-benzodioxoleHMDB
5-Allyl-1-methoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)-benzeneHMDB
5-Allyl-1-methoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)benzeneHMDB
5-Allyl-2,3-(methylendioxy)anisoleHMDB
6-Allyl-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxoleHMDB
Myristicin (6ci)HMDB
Myristicin from parsley leaf oilHMDB
MyristicineHMDB
AsaricinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H12O3
Average Mass192.2112 Da
Monoisotopic Mass192.07864 Da
IUPAC Name4-methoxy-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2H-1,3-benzodioxole
Traditional Namemyristicin
CAS Registry Number607-91-0
SMILES
COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC2=C1OCO2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H12O3/c1-3-4-8-5-9(12-2)11-10(6-8)13-7-14-11/h3,5-6H,1,4,7H2,2H3
InChI KeyBNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D_DEPT NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cnNot AvailableNot Available2024-05-11View Spectrum
1D_DEPT NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cnNot AvailableNot Available2024-05-11View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cnNot AvailableNot Available2024-05-11View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)shaolidong@ynutcm.edu.cnNot AvailableNot Available2024-05-11View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500.33, CDCl3, simulated)Not AvailableNot AvailableNot Available2024-05-11View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolensFooDB
Asarum asperumLOTUS Database
Asarum faurieiLOTUS Database
Asarum heteropoides var.mandshuricumPlant
Asarum lutchuenseLOTUS Database
Asarum sieboldiiPlant
Averrhoa carambolaPlant
Brucea javanicaLOTUS Database
Caesulia axillarisLOTUS Database
Callistemon rigidusLOTUS Database
Canella winteranaLOTUS Database
Carum carviFooDB
Cassia grandisLOTUS Database
Chaerophyllum azoricumLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum glanduliferumPlant
Cinnamomum subaveniumLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum tenuifoliumPlant
Conioselinum vaginatumPlant
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
Cynanchum vincetoxicumLOTUS Database
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Degeneria vitiensisLOTUS Database
Echinophora chrysanthaLOTUS Database
Echinophora tenuifoliaLOTUS Database
Etlingera elatiorPlant
Ferula equisetaceaLOTUS Database
Ferula feruloidesLOTUS Database
Ferula rutbaensisLOTUS Database
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Illicium simonsiiLOTUS Database
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Ligusticum jeholensePlant
Ligusticum scoticumPlant
Ligusticum sinensePlant
Lindera neesianaPlant
Macropiper excelsumLOTUS Database
Magnolia salicifoliaPlant
Mosla cavalerieiLOTUS Database
Myristica fragrans
      Not Available
Myristica fragransFooDB
Nigella sativa LPlant
Ocotea foetensLOTUS Database
Oenanthe javanicaLOTUS Database
Orthodon spp.Animalia
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Peperomia bracteataLOTUS Database
Perilla frutescensLOTUS Database
Perilla frutescens var.acutaPlant
Perilla frutescens var.crispaPlant
Petroselimum crispum-
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Peucedanum zenkeriLOTUS Database
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
Piper aduncumPlant
Piper auritumLOTUS Database
Piper guineenseLOTUS Database
Piper marginatumLOTUS Database
Piper mullesuaLOTUS Database
Piper nigrumLOTUS Database
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Piper regnelliiPlant
Piper sanctumLOTUS Database
Piper solmsianumPlant
Sassafras albidumLOTUS Database
Tasmannia lanceolataLOTUS Database
Todaroa aureaLOTUS Database
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Zingiber officinalePlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzodioxoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of dioxole. Dioxole is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzodioxoles
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentBenzodioxoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzodioxole
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Acetal
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.47ALOGPS
logP2.54ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area27.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity52.58 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability20.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0035873
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB014654
KNApSAcK IDC00002762
Chemspider ID4125
KEGG Compound IDC10480
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMyristicin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4276
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Lee BK, Kim JH, Jung JW, Choi JW, Han ES, Lee SH, Ko KH, Ryu JH: Myristicin-induced neurotoxicity in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. Toxicol Lett. 2005 May 16;157(1):49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.01.012. [PubMed:15795093 ]
  2. Morita T, Jinno K, Kawagishi H, Arimoto Y, Suganuma H, Inakuma T, Sugiyama K: Hepatoprotective effect of myristicin from nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) on lipopolysaccharide/d-galactosamine-induced liver injury. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Mar 12;51(6):1560-5. doi: 10.1021/jf020946n. [PubMed:12617584 ]
  3. Xiao WW, Zhang HL, Wang CF, Chen Y, Zhan R, Li D, Shao LD: Chemical Synthesis Enables the Configurational Determination of Myristriol, a Highly Oxygenated Phenylpropanoid from Myristica fragrans Houtt. Chem Biodivers. 2023 Mar;20(3):e202201075. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202201075. Epub 2023 Feb 20. [PubMed:36762483 ]
  4. DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202201075
  5. PMID: 36762483