| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-12-09 03:21:20 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-07-15 16:54:24 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0006299 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Mycosporine-2-glycine |
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| Provided By | NPAtlas |
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| Description | 2-({3-[(Carboxymethyl)amino]-5-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxycyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene}amino)acetic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Mycosporine-2-glycine is found in Cyanobacterium. Mycosporine-2-glycine was first documented in 2002 (PMID: 11959442). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-({3-[(carboxymethyl)amino]-5-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxycyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene}amino)acetic acid (PMID: 16630254) (PMID: 31164584) (PMID: 31132117) (PMID: 31013795) (PMID: 30502329) (PMID: 29947423). |
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| Structure | [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])\N=C1\C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(N([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)O[H])C([H])([H])[C@@](O[H])(C([H])([H])O[H])C1([H])[H] InChI=1S/C12H18N2O7/c1-21-11-7(13-4-9(16)17)2-12(20,6-15)3-8(11)14-5-10(18)19/h13,15,20H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,16,17)(H,18,19)/b14-8+/t12-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-({3-[(carboxymethyl)amino]-5-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxycyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene}amino)acetate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H18N2O7 |
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| Average Mass | 302.2830 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 302.11140 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-{[(3E,5S)-3-[(carboxymethyl)imino]-5-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxycyclohex-1-en-1-yl]amino}acetic acid |
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| Traditional Name | {[(3E,5S)-3-[(carboxymethyl)imino]-5-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxycyclohex-1-en-1-yl]amino}acetic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=C(CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O)NCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H18N2O7/c1-21-11-7(13-4-9(16)17)2-12(20,6-15)3-8(11)14-5-10(18)19/h13,15,20H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,16,17)(H,18,19) |
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| InChI Key | NCZZDMCBYGVEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Alpha amino acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Azomethine
- Tertiary alcohol
- Secondary ketimine
- 1,2-diol
- Amino acid
- Ketimine
- Carboxylic acid
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Secondary amine
- Enamine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Imine
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Volkmann M, Gorbushina AA, Kedar L, Oren A: Structure of euhalothece-362, a novel red-shifted mycosporine-like amino acid, from a halophilic cyanobacterium (Euhalothece sp.). FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 May;258(1):50-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00203.x. [PubMed:16630254 ]
- Ngoennet S, Nishikawa Y, Hibino T, Waditee-Sirisattha R, Kageyama H: A Method for the Isolation and Characterization of Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids from Cyanobacteria. Methods Protoc. 2018 Dec 3;1(4). pii: mps1040046. doi: 10.3390/mps1040046. [PubMed:31164584 ]
- Pingkhanont P, Tarasuntisuk S, Hibino T, Kageyama H, Waditee-Sirisattha R: Expression of a stress-responsive gene cluster for mycosporine-2-glycine confers oxidative stress tolerance in Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2019 May 1;366(9). pii: 5499022. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnz115. [PubMed:31132117 ]
- Kageyama H, Waditee-Sirisattha R: Antioxidative, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Aging Properties of Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in the Protection of Skin-Aging. Mar Drugs. 2019 Apr 12;17(4). pii: md17040222. doi: 10.3390/md17040222. [PubMed:31013795 ]
- Tarasuntisuk S, Palaga T, Kageyama H, Waditee-Sirisattha R: Mycosporine-2-glycine exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2019 Feb 15;662:33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.11.026. Epub 2018 Nov 28. [PubMed:30502329 ]
- Tarasuntisuk S, Patipong T, Hibino T, Waditee-Sirisattha R, Kageyama H: Inhibitory effects of mycosporine-2-glycine isolated from a halotolerant cyanobacterium on protein glycation and collagenase activity. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2018 Sep;67(3):314-320. doi: 10.1111/lam.13041. Epub 2018 Jul 17. [PubMed:29947423 ]
- Cheewinthamrongrod V, Kageyama H, Palaga T, Takabe T, Waditee-Sirisattha R: DNA damage protecting and free radical scavenging properties of mycosporine-2-glycine from the Dead Sea cyanobacterium in A375 human melanoma cell lines. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016 Nov;164:289-295. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.09.037. Epub 2016 Sep 29. [PubMed:27718421 ]
- Waditee-Sirisattha R, Kageyama H, Fukaya M, Rai V, Takabe T: Nitrate and amino acid availability affects glycine betaine and mycosporine-2-glycine in response to changes of salinity in a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2015 Dec;362(23):fnv198. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnv198. Epub 2015 Oct 15. [PubMed:26474598 ]
- Waditee-Sirisattha R, Kageyama H, Sopun W, Tanaka Y, Takabe T: Identification and upregulation of biosynthetic genes required for accumulation of Mycosporine-2-glycine under salt stress conditions in the halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Mar;80(5):1763-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03729-13. Epub 2013 Dec 27. [PubMed:24375141 ]
- Gao Q, Garcia-Pichel F: An ATP-grasp ligase involved in the last biosynthetic step of the iminomycosporine shinorine in Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133. J Bacteriol. 2011 Nov;193(21):5923-8. doi: 10.1128/JB.05730-11. Epub 2011 Sep 2. [PubMed:21890703 ]
- Sommaruga R, Whitehead K, Shick JM, Lobban CS: Mycosporine-like amino acids in the zooxanthella-ciliate symbiosis Maristentor dinoferus. Protist. 2006 Jun;157(2):185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.protis.2006.01.002. Epub 2006 Apr 19. [PubMed:16621697 ]
- Przeslawski R, Benkendorff K, Davis AR: A quantitative survey of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAS) in intertidal egg masses from temperate rocky shores. J Chem Ecol. 2005 Oct;31(10):2417-38. doi: 10.1007/s10886-005-7110-3. Epub 2005 Sep 28. [PubMed:16195852 ]
- Montero O, Lubian LM: Mycosporine-like amino acid (MAAs) production by Heterocapasa sp. (Dinophyceae) in indoor cultures. Biomol Eng. 2003 Jul;20(4-6):183-9. doi: 10.1016/s1389-0344(03)00050-9. [PubMed:12919796 ]
- Kedar L, Kashman Y, Oren A: Mycosporine-2-glycine is the major mycosporine-like amino acid in a unicellular cyanobacterium (Euhalothece sp.) isolated from a gypsum crust in a hypersaline saltern pond. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2002 Mar 5;208(2):233-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11087.x. [PubMed:11959442 ]
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