Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:04 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-06-29 00:47:37 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001308 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Canavanine |
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Description | L-Canavanine, a non-protein amino acid of certain leguminous plants, is related structurally to the protein amino acid, L-arginine. Canavanine is accumulated primarily in the seeds where it serves both as a defensive compound against herbivores and a vital source of nitrogen for the growing embryo. Organisms that consume it can mistakenly incorporate it into their own proteins, in the place of arginine thereby producing structurally aberrant proteins that may not function properly or not at all. Some specialized herbivores tolerate L-canavanine either because they metabolize it efficiently or avoid its incorporation into their own nascent proteins. |
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Structure | N[C@@H](CCONC(N)=N)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C5H12N4O3/c6-3(4(10)11)1-2-12-9-5(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,10,11)(H4,7,8,9)/t3-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2S)-2-Ammonio-4-(carbamimidamidooxy)butanoate | ChEBI | L-Canavanine | ChEBI | 2-Amino-4-(guanidinooxy)butyric acid | Kegg | (2S)-2-Ammonio-4-(carbamimidamidooxy)butanoic acid | Generator | 2-Amino-4-(guanidinooxy)butyrate | Generator | Canavanin | HMDB | O-((Aminoiminomethyl)amino)homoserine | HMDB | L-2-Amino-4-(guanidinooxy)butyrate | HMDB | Canavanine | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C5H12N4O3 |
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Average Mass | 176.1738 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 176.09094 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-amino-4-(carbamimidamidooxy)butanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | canavanine |
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CAS Registry Number | 543-38-4 |
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SMILES | N[C@@H](CCONC(N)=N)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H12N4O3/c6-3(4(10)11)1-2-12-9-5(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,10,11)(H4,7,8,9)/t3-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | FSBIGDSBMBYOPN-VKHMYHEASA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | L-alpha-amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - L-alpha-amino acid
- Fatty acid
- Guanidine
- Amino acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 184 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | -3.324 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Araujo LBN, Cal BBF, Nunes BM, Cruz LOD, Silva CRD, Castro TC, Leitao AC, Padula M, Albarello N, Dantas FJS: Nuclear and mitochondrial genome instability induced by fractions of ethanolic extract from Hovenia dulcis Thunberg in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Aug 9;93(3):e20191436. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120191436. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34378640 ]
- Liu Z, Zhang W, Cheng X, Wang H, Bian L, Wang J, Han Z, Wang Y, Lian X, Liu B, Ren Z, Zhang B, Jiang Z, Lin Z, Gao Y: Overexpressed XRCC2 as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in glioma patients. Mol Med. 2021 May 29;27(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s10020-021-00316-0. [PubMed:34051735 ]
- Ahmad Nadzirin I, Chor ALT, Salleh AB, Rahman MBA, Tejo BA: Discovery of new inhibitor for the protein arginine deiminase type 4 (PAD4) by rational design of alpha-enolase-derived peptides. Comput Biol Chem. 2021 Jun;92:107487. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107487. Epub 2021 Apr 23. [PubMed:33957477 ]
- Aliashkevich A, Howell M, Brown PJB, Cava F: d-canavanine affects peptidoglycan structure, morphogenesis and fitness in Rhizobiales. Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 8. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15513. [PubMed:33830599 ]
- Lam van TV, Heindl MR, Schlutt C, Bottcher-Friebertshauser E, Bartenschlager R, Klebe G, Brandstetter H, Dahms SO, Steinmetzer T: The Basicity Makes the Difference: Improved Canavanine-Derived Inhibitors of the Proprotein Convertase Furin. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2021 Feb 9;12(3):426-432. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00651. eCollection 2021 Mar 11. [PubMed:33732412 ]
- Ong JY, Pence JT, Molik DC, Shepherd HAM, Goodson HV: Yeast grown in continuous culture systems can detect mutagens with improved sensitivity relative to the Ames test. PLoS One. 2021 Mar 17;16(3):e0235303. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235303. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33730086 ]
- Elamine Y, Torres-Salas V, Messai A, Giron-Calle J, Alaiz M, Vioque J: Purification, Characterization, and Antiproliferative Activity of a Single-Chain Lectin from Vicia palaestina (Fabaceae) Seeds. Chem Biodivers. 2021 Feb;18(2):e2000827. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000827. Epub 2021 Jan 7. [PubMed:33410600 ]
- Chen O, Manig F, Lehmann L, Sorour N, Lock S, Yu Z, Dubrovska A, Baumann M, Kessler BM, Stasyk O, Kunz-Schughart LA: Dual role of ER stress in response to metabolic co-targeting and radiosensitivity in head and neck cancer cells. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021 Mar;78(6):3021-3044. doi: 10.1007/s00018-020-03704-7. Epub 2020 Nov 23. [PubMed:33230565 ]
- Staszek P, Krasuska U, Bederska-Blaszczyk M, Gniazdowska A: Canavanine Increases the Content of Phenolic Compounds in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Roots. Plants (Basel). 2020 Nov 17;9(11). pii: plants9111595. doi: 10.3390/plants9111595. [PubMed:33213049 ]
- Berg MD, Zhu Y, Isaacson J, Genereaux J, Loll-Krippleber R, Brown GW, Brandl CJ: Chemical-Genetic Interactions with the Proline Analog L-Azetidine-2-Carboxylic Acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. G3 (Bethesda). 2020 Dec 3;10(12):4335-4345. doi: 10.1534/g3.120.401876. [PubMed:33082270 ]
- Almuhayawi MS, Hassan AHA, Al Jaouni SK, Alkhalifah DHM, Hozzein WN, Selim S, AbdElgawad H, Khamis G: Influence of elevated CO2 on nutritive value and health-promoting prospective of three genotypes of Alfalfa sprouts (Medicago Sativa). Food Chem. 2021 Mar 15;340:128147. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128147. Epub 2020 Sep 23. [PubMed:33032148 ]
- Karatsai O, Shliaha P, Jensen ON, Stasyk O, Redowicz MJ: Combinatory Treatment of Canavanine and Arginine Deprivation Efficiently Targets Human Glioblastoma Cells via Pleiotropic Mechanisms. Cells. 2020 Sep 30;9(10). pii: cells9102217. doi: 10.3390/cells9102217. [PubMed:33008000 ]
- Dwarka D, Agoni C, Mellem JJ, Soliman ME, Baijnath H: Identification of potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors from South African medicinal plant extracts using molecular modelling approaches. S Afr J Bot. 2020 Sep;133:273-284. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.07.035. Epub 2020 Aug 19. [PubMed:32839635 ]
- Staszek P, Gniazdowska A: Peroxynitrite induced signaling pathways in plant response to non-proteinogenic amino acids. Planta. 2020 Jun 13;252(1):5. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03411-4. [PubMed:32535658 ]
- Vioque J, Giron-Calle J, Torres-Salas V, Elamine Y, Alaiz M: Characterization of Vicia ervilia (bitter vetch) seed proteins, free amino acids, and polyphenols. J Food Biochem. 2020 Jul;44(7):e13271. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13271. Epub 2020 May 11. [PubMed:32391588 ]
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